Partner Luke McMath, in our Residential Property team, looks at the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the housing market and the latest predictions for 2020 - 2021 and beyond.
Our own recent survey of estate agents in the Thames Valley region showed that they generally believe the housing market will recover strongly by early 2021. 79% predicted that the number of transactions taking place would increase or return to normal levels within the next 12 months, and 71% of estate agents felt that prices would either hold firm or increase in the next 12 months.
As we reach three months since a UK-wide lockdown began, the latest research within the sector also generally indicates that the residential property market is expected to bounce back in time. But most agree that the outlook for 2020 and into 2021 remains unpredictable, exacerbated by banks tightening lending, putting further pressure on first time buyers and those with limited deposits in particular, and a perhaps record wave of job losses to come, with demand and economic output having fallen. However, the market is bolstered by a historically low Bank of England base rate of just 0.1%.
Figures from HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) suggest that residential property transactions fell by 53% in April, versus 2019, and house price growth slowed by a similar margin to 1.8%.
According to the Bank of England, the number of mortgages approved (15,848) in April was down 80% in comparison to February this year, 50% below the levels seen during the peak of the financial crisis and the lowest figure recorded since reporting began in 1993. The number of re-mortgages also fell, by 34% versus February.
So, what is the outlook for the remainder of the year and for 2021 and beyond? We take a look at the latest market predictions…
Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
Nationally, property prices are expected to fall by more than 4%, according to 40% of respondents to RICS’ UK Residential Market Survey. Just over one third of those surveyed believed that values would drop by under 4%, suggesting a high degree of uncertainty.
RICS has said that new buyer enquiries continue to rise, having fallen by 94% in April and suggested that transaction levels will continue to recover over the next 12 months.
The survey pointed to changes in buyer habits, as a result of lockdown, with 81% of respondents indicating that properties with gardens or balconies will be more in demand, as will properties located close to green spaces according to 74% of those who participated.
Centre for Economics and Business Research
The CEBR predicts that nationally, average house prices will drop by 13% in 2020. The south east is expected to hold a little firmer at 11% and London at 11.25%.
The CEBR has also warned of the potential impact on landlords and the rental market, with rising unemployment leading to a “temporary reduction in incomes could lead to tenants becoming unable to pay their rent”.
Rightmove and Zoopla
In April, the UK’s major property portals, including Rightmove and Zoopla, saw a reported 50% drop in market interest and search activity, but that gap has now closed to just 13% below normal levels, with pent-up demand giving the market at least a short term jumpstart. Agreed sales during lockdown fell by over 90% according to Rightmove.
Rightmove says that asking prices for homes in England are now 1.9% higher than prior to lockdown, with the average buyer only securing a reduction of 2.3%, in comparison to 3.4% in February.
Rightmove director Miles Shipside has suggested that: “There are no signs of panic selling or even a price dip. On this evidence buyers may now be trying to exchange quickly,” but he did temper that by adding: “This positivity will be challenged when unemployment spikes upwards or if mortgage lenders start to pull back from the market.”
Richard Donnell, a director at Zoopla said: “History tells us that house prices tend to fall when the economy shrinks as a result of falling output. Thus the scale of the impact on house prices depends upon the scale of the economic impact from Covid-19.”
Savills
Savills has predicted that UK-wide, house prices will drop by 7.5% in 2020, having forecast a 1% increase prior to the pandemic. However, the firm expects to see a recovery begin next year, with a 5% increase (versus a pre-lockdown forecast of 4.5%), followed by an 8% rise in 2022. Savills has suggested that property transactions could return to ‘normal levels’ by autumn 2021.
Savills has stood by its earlier five year outlook, suggesting that the UK will see average property prices rise by 15.1% by 2024, with a 10.7% increase in the south east and a more modest 4% in London.
Knight Frank
Knight Frank has forecast that nationally property prices will fall by 7% this year, but reiterated the firm’s belief that the market has begun to stabilise, with a recovery expected in 2021.
The firm said: “The fact that we have low new-build rates coming through in 2020, low inventory and low interest rates, it becomes less likely we will see significant further falls from here,” and argued that evidence has suggested that sellers will be reluctant to accept discounts of above 5%.
Lloyds
The UK’s third largest bank has predicted that property prices will fall by 5% in 2020, but begin recover next year with growth of 2% and 2.5% in 2022. Lloyds has suggested that if the UK’s economic recovery is strong, prices could rise by as much as 6.8% annually over the next two years but cautioned that it’s worse case predictions showed falls of 10.9% and 12.9% in 2021 and 2022.
Halifax
Halifax has said that property prices in the UK were down by 0.5% in the past three months but suggested that as of May the market has begun to exhibit signs of recovery. The lender has highlighted that UK-wide property values were on average still 2.7% higher than a year ago.
Nationwide
According to Nationwide, UK property dropped by 1.7% in May, the largest such reduction since February 2009. Again, it pointed out that prices currently remained higher than May 2019’s level.
Nationwide too has highlighted how the pandemic may have altered both buyers’ and sellers’ habits, with the building society’s survey finding that 15% of respondents were considering moving and 34% thinking differently about their properties as a result of lockdown. 45% of people said that a garden was now of greater importance, while one third also felt that more indoor space was vital.
EY
EY has warned that property prices could dip by 5% in the coming months and explained: “While the easing of restrictions should allow housing market activity to progressively pick up, it looks unlikely to return to the levels seen at the start of 2020 for some time to come.”
EY has forecast that prices will stabilise before the end of 2020 and that prices could rise by 2% in 2021, as the job market and consumer confidence hopefully improve.
Our highly experienced Residential Property team is here to help if you are considering buying, selling or investing in property in the next 12 months. We are award-winning, accredited by the Law Society's Conveyancing Quality Scheme (CQS) and proud to continue to receive excellent client feedback.
For further information or legal advice, please contact law@blandy.co.uk or call 0118 951 6800.
